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Overview
Compliance
Requirements
Quality Management
System
Management
Responsibilities
Resource Management
Product Realization
Measurement,
Analysis
and
Improvement
Updates
Standards
Glossary
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5.1 Management commitment
ISO recognizes that an effective quality program requires the involvement
and commitment of your organizations top management. The ISO
Standard begins by assigning top management with the responsibility
of the following:
Overseeing
the creation of the Quality Management System (QMS)
Communicating
with all responsible parties
Making
sure there are adequate resources committed to the operation of
the QMS
Reviewing
to make sure the QMS is in fact operating as planned
5.2 Customer focus
Top management should make sure that the QMS identifies customer
requirements in each important area of service or product delivery.
The QMS should work to make sure that these customer requirements
are fulfilled. The goal of the QMS should be to improve customer
satisfaction.
5.3 Quality policy
The quality policies identify the main goals of the QMS and explain
why an organization is adopting them. A organization's quality policy
can be a very simple statement of the broad goals of the organization
and the party responsible with ensuring these goals are met, or
it can be a more detailed document that defines the goals, objectives
and responsible parties of each area that the ISO 9000 Standard
impacts. In order to conform to the standard, a quality policy must
ensure it performs the following:
Appropriate
to your organizations purpose
Communicated
throughout the organization
Reviewed
for suitability
Strives
to improve its effectiveness
Complies
to customer requirements
5.4 Planning
5.4.1 Quality objectives
Ensure measurable and consistent quality objectives are established
and communicated throughout your organization.
5.4.2 QMS planning
Why do we plan? We plan so that desired goals are achieved. Basically,
that is what this element of the standard states. Make sure that
your QMS addresses and achieves the goals that you have set, and
make sure that as you continually improve and change your QMS that
you are still consistent with your goals: continuous improvement
and customer satisfaction.
5.5 Responsibility, authority and
communication
5.5.1 Responsibility and authority
ISO recognizes that effective communication and management requires
that everyone know what their responsibilities are and whom they
report to. To accomplish this goal, it is important that your QMS
identifies responsible parties and describes how much authority
they have. Sometimes, it may not be clear that the responsible party
does not have the authority to make necessary changes. These types
of situations should be identified.
5.5.2 Management representative
Your organization will need to appoint someone who will have operational
responsibility for your QMS. This individual is referred to as the
Management Representative. The duties that a Management Representative
will have with respect to the QMS will include:
Ensuring
that processes needed for your QMS are established, implemented
and maintained
Reporting
on the performance of the QMS and improvements needed
Promoting
awareness of customer requirements throughout your organization
5.5.3 Internal communication
Your organization will need to set up an effective system of communication
between management and employees with respect to your QMS. You should
discuss QMS requirements and objectives and what have been specific
accomplishments or problems in the process. The system will also
need to allow for feedback from the employees to management.
5.6 Management review
5.6.1 General
As previously mentioned, top management has the responsibility to
make sure that the QMS is operating effectively. The best plan in
the world would still need to be monitored to make sure that it
was working properly. To monitor the QMS, top management will have
to review certain aspects of the QMS to make sure that the goals
are being achieved and to look for ways to improve the QMS. These
meetings need to be documented as to when they took place and what
was discussed.
5.6.2 Review input
Regularly scheduled management review meetings should be held. These
meetings should address the following areas:
Internal
audit results
Customer
feedback
How
processes and products have been measuring up
Status
of previously identified problems
Items
identified for follow-up in previous management reviews
Planned
process or product changes that could affect quality
Recommendations
for improvement generated through the operation of the QMS
Employee
feedback or previous management meetings
5.6.3 Review output
After management review meetings are held, there should be follow
up actions taken if, as a result of the meetings, top management
decided that the effectiveness of the QMS can be improved. These
improvements could mean that customer requirements could be better
evaluated or better met, or that there is a need for additional
resources to support the QMS.
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